Category: Rattan

Characteristics of Rattan Wood in Indonesia, Indonesia has more than 300 types of rattan, but only about 51 species are known to the world and are commercial in nature. Many people think that rattan is the same as bamboo, even though these two plants have their own unique characteristics. Here are the characteristics of rattan plants in Indonesia so you can distinguish them from bamboo.

1. How to Grow
   Rattan is a plant that grows by spreading or creeping from the inside to the ground. The stems of the rattan plant that appeared on the ground began to wrap around the surrounding trees. The way to grow rattan is certainly different from bamboo which is not a vine.

2. Trunk
   Rattan rods are slender in shape with a diameter of 2-5 cm, have many long segments and are not hollow. The absence of cavities causes rattan not to break easily like bamboo sticks. Rattan rods can reach lengths of up to hundreds of meters and can release water when cut.

Rattan stems are protected by long, sharp, and hard spines. In addition to functioning as a means of self-protection, these thorns are useful when rattan climbs into the surrounding trees. Meanwhile, bamboo is protected by a soft hairy midrib that itch and will fall out when this plant is sturdy and old.

Benefits of Rattan Wood for Humans
After knowing the difference between rattan and bamboo, of course now it is not difficult for you to distinguish between the two. The easiest way to tell the difference is that rattan stalks are very flexible when compared to bamboo. Due to its flexibility, rattan is widely used for various purposes.

Rattan is a non-timber forest product commodity that can be used for various needs. Rattan rods are often used as materials for handicrafts to household furniture. Here are some of the benefits of rattan for meeting human needs:

1. Rattan as Raw Material for Furniture and Crafts
   The main use of rattan is as a raw material for making furniture. Rattan rods have good strength and are flexible so they are easy to shape. The price is also more affordable than wood commodities. You can make various household furniture such as chairs, tables, and cabinets.

Not only furniture, rattan can also be woven and used as crafts. You can install rattan wicker on the ventilation of the house to avoid the sun’s heat. Rattan is often used as walking sticks, broom sticks, umbrella stalks, or handles for cooking utensils.

2. As Dye
   Some types of rattan secrete a red sap (resin) from the flower stalk. This sap has been traded overseas to be used as a wood dye in violin instruments. This sap is also used as a coloring agent for the ceramic industry.

Since 2012, the government has issued a ban on the export of raw rattan to foreign countries. Entrepreneurs can buy raw rattan wood for around IDR 1,500 per kg. The price of semi-finished rattan is valued at around Rp. 20,000.00 per kg. The hope is that entrepreneurs can be more creative so they can produce high-value products.

Characteristics of Rattan Wood in Indonesia

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Rattan Products. Both natural rattan and synthetic rattan can be used as raw materials for rattan craft products. Various designs, innovations and developments are carried out to make handmade or manufactured products that are of interest to the public.

The following are some products made from rattan, including:

1. Woven Furniture
   Various furniture products such as tables and chairs can be made with rattan as the basic material. The traditional impression is the main characteristic of furniture items made of rattan. Not only that, other household furniture products can also be made from woven rattan, such as bed frames, bookshelves or shoe racks.

Even though it has a traditional feel, many craftsmen have redesigned their work so that it looks minimalist and modern. Woven rattan from Indonesia has also become a favorite for foreign markets. Data in 2015 stated that the export value of Indonesian rattan furniture reached more than US$ 110 million of the total export value of US$ 361 million. This amount accounts for 30% of the total national furniture export value.

2. Bags and Wallets
   Not only furniture, rattan can also be processed into craft products such as bags and wallets that women like. This rattan wicker aesthetic is very popular with the American people.

One of them is a synthetic rattan craft product labeled Chameo. This brand focuses on foreign markets, especially America by marketing rattan woven bags. Even because of its popularity in the international world, rattan handicraft products from this brand go up and down at the Japan Fashion Week, Hingkon Fashion Week, to Pret a Porter in Paris.

3. Ethnic Shoes and Sandals
   Rattan that is processed into sandals and shoes will create an ethical and traditional impression. This impression also raises local Indonesian culture.

4. Lampshade
   In addition to bamboo and wood which are commonly used as lampshades, it turns out that rattan crafts can also be chosen to be used as room lighting decorations. A natural impression will emerge from the rattan material. Spotlights that pass through the cracks of the rattan will give the impression of a shady, cool and natural room.

5. Mat or Lampit
   Lesehan or sitting and relaxing on a mat is an Indonesian habit. Well, woven rattan made into mats or mats is an option that can be used.

Rattan mats or mats are able to withstand cold or heat well. If the air is cold, then we will feel warm on the rattan. Meanwhile, if the weather is hot, then we will feel cool on the rattan. In addition, rattan mats or attachments are also easier to clean than cloth.

6. Placemats and Plates
   The flexible structure of rattan makes it easy to make various handicraft products, one of which is placemats and glasses. Rattan was chosen as the base because it is not slippery and easy to store. In addition, a natural impression will also appear on the dining table accompanying the various menus that we will eat.

7. Rattan Woven Basket
   The most common product of rattan crafts is made into a multifunctional basket. We can find this basket as a place for parcels, newspaper holders, tissue holders, and bicycle baskets.

8. Rattan Pillow
   Rattan pillows are a type of pillow inspired by traditional Japanese pillows that do not use foam or dacron. Rattan pillows are known as reflection pillows to prevent neck pain.

The flexible nature of rattan is able to support the neck and head area safely and comfortably. Usually this type of pillow is the choice for those who have vertigo and as a therapy tool to relieve it.

9. Interior and Exterior Basic Materials

Apart from being accessories and knick-knacks, rattan can also be used as a building material. Generally, we find this in rural or inland areas. Even today, the concept of a modern house adds a lot of rattan ornaments as an interesting combination.

Rattan Products

Indonesia is renowned for its exquisite rattan craft products, which are crafted using traditional techniques passed down through generations. Here are some common types of rattan craft products found in Indonesia:

Rattan Furniture: Indonesia produces a wide range of rattan furniture, including chairs, tables, sofas, loungers, and dining sets. These pieces often feature intricate weaving patterns and designs, showcasing the craftsmanship of Indonesian artisans.

Baskets and Hampers: Rattan is commonly used to weave baskets and hampers of various shapes and sizes. These products serve both decorative and practical purposes, such as storing laundry, organizing items, or displaying plants.

Lamps and Light Fixtures: Rattan is often used to create lampshades and light fixtures, adding a natural and rustic touch to interior spaces. These lamps come in various styles, from pendant lights to floor lamps, and are often handwoven with intricate patterns.

Decorative Home Accessories: Indonesian artisans craft a wide range of decorative home accessories from rattan, including trays, wall hangings, coasters, and decorative bowls. These items are often adorned with intricate weaving techniques and natural embellishments.

Storage Solutions: Rattan is an ideal material for crafting storage solutions such as shelves, cabinets, and chests. These pieces combine functionality with aesthetics, providing stylish storage options for homes and businesses.

Garden and Patio Furniture: Rattan is well-suited for outdoor furniture due to its durability and resistance to weather elements. Indonesian craftsmen produce a variety of rattan garden and patio furniture, including chairs, loungers, tables, and planters.

Handbags and Accessories: Rattan is increasingly being used to create fashionable handbags, purses, and accessories. These products often feature intricate weaving patterns and are popular among fashion-conscious consumers seeking eco-friendly and sustainable alternatives.

Pet Furniture and Accessories: Rattan pet beds, carriers, and accessories are also popular in Indonesia. These products provide pets with comfortable and stylish resting spaces while adding a touch of natural elegance to the home.

Customized and Bespoke Items: Many rattan craft artisans in Indonesia offer customized and bespoke items tailored to individual preferences and specifications. This allows customers to create unique and personalized rattan pieces that suit their specific needs and preferences.

These are just a few examples of the diverse range of rattan craft products available in Indonesia. From furniture to home accessories, rattan craftsmanship continues to thrive in Indonesia, offering both traditional and contemporary designs to local and international markets.

Advantages of Rattan Furniture. Public interest in rattan furniture has never subsided from time to time. That is why manufacturers of furniture with these basic materials are constantly innovating to produce new products that are attractive and functional. Maybe you often ask, What are the advantages and advantages of rattan compared to wood as a furniture material? Immediately, we see the following review.

Super Light Weight
The advantages of this one rattan clearly cannot be found in wooden furniture. Rattan has a super light weight compared to other materials. That is why rattan is suitable for furniture that is often moved around, such as a baby bed. Because baby cots made of rattan are very light so they are easy to move as needed. You also don’t need to buy more than one baby bed to be placed in several rooms in the house.

Very Strong Endurance
It’s no secret that rattan also has a strong durability. Despite its super light weight, rattan is able to withstand a fantastic amount of weight. This is what makes rattan often used as a basic material for sofas and beds. You don’t have to worry about furniture made of rattan that will be damaged quickly if it has been used for a long time.

The price is relatively cheap
Price is often a major consideration when choosing furniture. Because you definitely want to set aside a budget for other household needs. This is where the main advantage is, you should choose rattan furniture as a mainstay compared to wood because this type of furniture is usually priced at low prices. Although cheap, the quality is no fewer slicks than other furniture materials.

Flexible & Shaped Texture
Rattan is also superior because it has a flexible texture so it is easy to shape. This unique characteristic allows producers to be maximally creative with rattan. Unlike wood, which tends to be rigid, rattan is easier to create into furniture of various unique shapes.

Durable for Decades
Durability that reaches decades makes rattan even more special. Various furniture with this material, can indeed reach the age of decades. The previous generation who painstakingly took care of their favorite furniture can pass the vintage furniture on to their children and grandchildren. Moreover, rattan creations are always interesting and never out of date so that they can be used continuously.

Easy Maintenance Process
Those of you who like practicality may be a bit overwhelmed with wooden furniture that requires special care. However, this is not the case with rattan. The maintenance process is very easy. You only need to use a brush to clean the dust between them regularly. Don’t forget to keep the rattan away from direct sunlight, so your favorite furniture will always last.

Identical to Natural Impression
Bringing a natural feel to your private residence is not difficult. One way that you can do is to use furniture made of rattan wood. The natural color of rattan furniture is indeed a distinct advantage that is synonymous with a natural impression. So the rattan material is very suitable to be combined with a classic rustic or ethnic interior style. You only need to align the choice of furniture with the feel of the interior of the house to produce a harmonious impression.

Can be varied with various colors
Generally, wood is not suitable for painting with bright colors such as red, green, or blue. However, you can get a different feel when you choose rattan. Because rattan is suitable to be varied with various paint colors. Rattan texture can absorb paint perfectly so that the resulting color looks more beautiful. The advantages of this one make the modified rattan match the modern interior style.

Now, you have a choice of alternative furniture materials that can beautify your home without filling your pockets with holes. Once you know the advantages and disadvantages, spend more time hunting for quality rattan wood, so you can get the best model and quality of furniture.

Advantages of Rattan Furniture

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Types of Rattan Wood in Indonesia. Knowing what rattan is, how it is processed and how useful rattan wood from Indonesia is, of course, there are several types of rattan that must be considered. This type will distinguish which rattan is right to be processed into furniture and which is not.
Not all types of rattan can be processed into furniture and are good for outdoor use. There are several types of rattan that break easily because they are different types. On the other hand, rattan also has advantages in terms of flexibility. If you want to process rattan yourself, pay attention to which types should be used and which ones should not. Here are some types of rattan that are generally used for making furniture.

Big Rattan Jernang
Having another name Daemonorops draco Blume, this rattan is found in Sumatra. The color of this rattan is yellowish brown with a glossy appearance. The size of the rattan can have a length of 18-35 cm with a diameter of 12 mm.

Dahanan Rattan
Get to know Rattan Wood, the Best Furniture Material from Indonesia
Another name is Korthalsia flagellaris Miq, found in Sumatra and Kalimantan. The growth of this rattan is found in swamps. If it is ready to harvest, the length can reach 50 meters with a diameter of 15-30 mm. It is quite difficult to harvest because of the length of the rattan and also its clump growth. The color of rattan is brown and has a rough texture.

Semambu Rattan
has another name Calamus scipionum Lour, this rattan grows a lot in Sumatra and Kalimantan. Many grow in areas with an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level. When ready to harvest, the diameter reaches 30 mm with a segment length of 20-30 cm. When dry, the color of the rattan changes to reddish brown.
The length of the rattan itself can reach 20 meters. The large diameter makes this type of rattan suitable only for furniture construction.

Jermasin Rattan
The Latin name of this rattan is Calamus ecojolis Becc. Many grow in Sumatra, Sulawesi and Kalimantan. The size of this rattan is quite small with a diameter of 6-10 mm and a length of 15-40 cm. The shape is very strong and tenacious.
The color of the rattan is yellowish with a glossy appearance when it is dry. Because of its strong shape, the rattan stem is often used as furniture.

Rattan Buyung
Having the Latin name Calamus optimus Becc., this rattan is widely planted in riverside areas at 100-300 masl. The areas used for rattan cultivation are Sulawesi, Kalimantan and Sumatra.
The size of this rattan can reach 40 meters and the shape is strong and very tenacious. The diameter of the stem is 12-44 mm and the length of the internodes is 20-30. Similar to Dahanan rattan, the clump growth of up to 60 stems makes it quite difficult to harvest.

Mantang Rattan
The Latin name of this rattan is Calamus ornatus Blume and is widely grown in Kalimantan, Sumatra and Java. It grows on the banks of rivers with an altitude of 100-300 meters above sea level, especially on rocky and sandy soils.
The size of the stem is 15-40 mm in diameter with a segment length of 16-20 cm. The color of the rattan itself is dark green and turns to shiny brass once it dries.

Rattan Makeup
Having the Latin name Calamus schitolantus Blume, this rattan is spread in Sumatra and Kalimantan. Rattan stems that are ready to be harvested can have a diameter of 3-6 mm with a length of 15 cm. The leaves are compound-shaped pinnate with a size of 1 m. The color of the dried rattan is shiny yellow. Its strength against rattan rods is strong and also tenacious.

Inun Rattan
Get to know Rattan Wood, the Best Furniture Material from Indonesia
Having another name Calamus scabridulus Becc, this rattan is widely spread in Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sulawesi. The length of the rattan segment reaches 28-40 cm and the diameter is 6 mm. The length of the rattan segment makes it better to be processed into woven.So it needs to be combined with rattan rods to make furniture frames and use inun rattan as part of the woven furniture, Types of Rattan Wood in Indonesia

Rattan in Indonesia. In Indonesia, Rattan Plants are already familiar names. Rattan is known as a plant that grows very fast and is harvested in a short time. Rattan stems are usually slender with a diameter of 2-5 cm, long, not hollow, and many are protected by long, hard, and sharp spines. These spines function as a means of self-defense from herbivores, as well as help climbing, because rattan is not equipped with tendrils. One rattan stick can reach hundreds of meters in length.

Some areas in Indonesia have forests filled with rattan, such as Sumatra, Java, and Kalimantan. And did you know that 70% of the world’s rattan needs are supplied by Indonesia and the rest from Malaysia, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, and Bangladesh. The high value of rattan exports in Indonesia is due to the large number of plants and their uses. Rattan is mainly used as a raw material for furniture, for example chairs, guest tables, bookcases, delivery baskets, Hampers baskets, Souvenir baskets, etc. Rattan has several advantages over wood, such as light, strong, elastic / easy to shape, and cheap.

The use of rattan can be distinguished based on the stem. Rattan with small diameter is mostly used for ropes, woven materials, and companion materials in the manufacture of furniture frames. Meanwhile, large diameter rattan is used more for walking sticks and furniture frames.

The details of the use of rattan are as follows:
a. The use of stems for various purposes of craft materials, and others as many as 117 types of rattan.
b. The use of rattan shoots (umbut) and fruit for vegetables and cooking spices is 9 types of rattan.
c. The use of rattan for roofs (leaves) and the construction of concrete reinforcement are 2 types.
d. The use of rattan for traditional medicine is as much as 2 types of rattan.
Apart from being a raw material for furniture, the sap (resin) from the flower stalks can be used. This sap is red in color and is known commercially as dragon’s blood. This resin is used to color the violin or as meni.

The Dayak community in Central Kalimantan utilizes young rattan stalks as a vegetable component. Rattan rods can also be made as walking sticks and weapons.

Rattan in Indonesia

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Rattan Use. Rattan is a group of palms from the Calameae tribe (tribus) that have climbing habits, especially Calamus, Daemonorops, and Oncocalamus. The Calameae tribe itself consists of about six hundred members, with distribution areas in tropical Africa, Asia and Australasia. This clan includes the Salacca clans (eg salak), Metroxylon (eg sago palm), and Pigafetta which do not climb, and are not traditionally classified as the plants.

Rattan stems are usually slender with a diameter of 2–5 cm, long, not hollow, and many are protected by long, hard, and sharp spines. These spines function as a means of self-defense from herbivores, as well as help climbing, because its not equipped with tendrils. A rattan stick can reach hundreds of meters in length. The sticks release water when cut and can be used as a way of survival in the wild. The Javan rhinoceros is also known to make ratan as one of its menus.

Most of the ratan comes from forests in Indonesia, such as Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, and Nusa Tenggara. Indonesia supplies 70% of the world’s ratan needs. The rest of the market is filled from Malaysia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh.

Rattan is fast growing and relatively easy to harvest and transport. This is considered to help preserve the forest, because people prefer to harvest ratan than wood.

Utility

Rattan which is commonly used in industry is not too much. Some of the most commonly traded are Manau, Batang, Tohiti, Mandola, Tabu-Tabu, Suti, Sega, Lambang, Blubuk, Java, Bitter, Kubu, Track, Slimit, Cacing, Semambu, and Pulut.

After being cleaned of thorny midribs, raw rattan must be treated for preservation and protected from Blue Stain fungus. Broadly speaking, there are two processes for processing rattan raw materials: cooking with kerosene for medium/large ratan and smoking with sulfur for small rattan.

Furthermore, rattan can be processed into various kinds of raw materials, for example made of Peel/Sanded Peel, polished/semi-polished, made of core, fitrite or star core. The center of the largest rattan handicraft and furniture industry in Indonesia is located in Cirebon.

The main use of rattan (sp. Daemonorops Draco) is as a raw material for furniture, such as chairs, guest tables, and bookshelves. Ratan has several advantages over wood, such as light, strong, elastic / easy to shape, and cheap. The main weakness of ratan is that it is easy to get “Pin Hole” powder fleas.

Rattan rods can also be made as walking sticks and weapons. Various martial arts colleges teach how to fight using ratan sticks. In some places in Southeast Asia, ratan is used as a bat in rattan caning punishments for certain criminal acts.

Some rattans secrete sap (resin) from the flower stalks. This sap is red in color and is known commercially as dragon’s blood. This resin is used to color the violin or as meni.

The Dayak community in Central Kalimantan utilizes young its stalks as a vegetable component.