Sungkai wood is good quality wood, although it is not as good as teak or rosewood. However, sungkai wood is considered quite good and is also very liked by the workers, because sungkai wood can be easily worked or processed (shaped and cut) so that they do not experience difficulties when processing it.
In addition, another consideration is the price factor. When compared to the price of wood types such as teak or rosewood, the price of sungkai wood is relatively cheaper so it is more cost effective. And this makes the demand for sungkai wood always increasing from day to day. Making the wood included in the class of commercial wood species in Indonesia. However, when compared to teak wood, sungkai still has several shortcomings, namely the level of wood hardness. Basically, it is a type of sungkai wood with a very high level of hardness so that the wood is very easy to crack and even break. In addition, another weakness of sungkai wood is that there is no level of durability and strength. This includes the level of wood durability that is not too good and not too strong. Even in the classification issued by the Ministry of Forestry, the durability of sungkai wood is classified as grade III, while its strength is classified as grade II to III. So, it is not recommended for use in places exposed to continuous high intensity sunlight and also using spaces that are in direct contact with the ground (eg used for garden furniture).
Here are several disavantages of using Sungkai Wood.
Not Suitable for Outdoor Use Although it has many advantages, it does not mean that this wood does not have disadvantages. One of the drawbacks of this wood is that it is not suitable for outdoor use. For example, this wood is used as raw material for making chairs and will be placed outside the room.
Being outdoors means that the chair will be exposed to the sun continuously. In addition, it will also be exposed to rain water when it rains. Not only that, this wood is also not resistant to termite attacks.
Not Durable and Strong Having a durability class III and a strength class II shows that this wood is not a durable and strong wood. This condition makes Sungkai wood unable to withstand the attack of various types of pests, such as fungi, termites and also dirty. Disadvantages of Sungkai Wood
The first advantage that this wood has is that it has a very good wood grain. The fiber it has is rough and feels rough when touched. The groove of the fiber is in the form of a straight line and regular. This is one of the reasons why this wood was chosen as the raw material for making furniture. The resulting furniture will be more unique if you choose a minimalist concept. The reason is because it will highlight the fiber.
Easy to Process The next advantage is that sungkai wood is easy to process. This fact is certainly very beneficial for craftsmen and furniture entrepreneurs. The reason is because it doesn’t take much time to process it. Not only time but no need to spend a lot of energy when processing it into furniture material.
Have a lighter weight This type of wood has a lighter weight when compared to the weight of jatu wood and ironwood. Its light weight makes the resulting furniture products easy to move. The manufacturing process is also easier than when using other wood.
Have a Bright Color One of the characteristics possessed by sungkai wood is that it is dominated by bright colors. Where the sapwood on this wood is white to pale yellow. While the terrace has a slightly dark color. The colors on the sapwood and terraces that are not too contrasting make the resulting furniture need to use transparent colors. This is because the combination of these colors will give the impression of elegance.
Has a fairly high level of violence The next advantage of this type of wood is that it has a fairly high level of hardness. Its hard character makes this wood not easily broken, cracked and weathered when used as a material for making furniture.
The price is affordable In contrast to teak which is sold at a fairly expensive price, sungkai wood is sold at a more affordable price. It is not surprising that many craftsmen have switched to using this wood as a material for making furniture.
Sungkai Tree. Sungkai is one of the trees whose wood is often used by the community. The tree with the Latin name Peronema canescens is also known as sabrang teak, ki sabrang, skinny and sekai which belongs to the Verbenaceae family.
Morphological Features
Sungkai trees can grow to a height of between 20 m to 30 m with branches reaching 10 m. Sungkai trunk diameter is about 60 cm with straight stems and shallow grooves, no buttresses, and twigs filled with fine hairs. Sungkai bears fruit all year round.
The outer skin of the sungkai plant is gray or light brown, shallow grooves and peeling small and thin. The sungkai tree produces light yellow or cream-colored heartwood. Sungkai wood has rough, rough, uneven textured characteristics with straight and sometimes wavy grain directions.
Just like other types of wood from hard trees, sungkai wood is often used for building roof frames because it is light and strong. In addition, the use of sungkai wood is also used in the construction of poles and bridges.
Wood from the sungkai tree is used as an alternative to teak because it produces good wood, namely strong class II – III and durable class II. Therefore, the prospect of sungkai cultivation can be turned into a bright and profitable business field due to the high demand for wood.
Benefits of Sungkai Wood
Before knowing what the benefits are, here are the specifications and characteristics of sungkai wood:
The color of the sapwood is white and when dried turns yellowish, while the color of the white heartwood is a little dark and a bit old.
sungkai wood texture is a bit rough agak
When touched, it creates the impression of a slightly rough surface
The direction of the river fiber tends to be straight and sometimes wavy
Sungkai wood is used by some craftsmen for the manufacture of furniture, crafts and roof construction materials. Sungkai Tree
Sungkai wood generally has proven to be of good quality, although it is not as good as teak or rosewood. However, sungkai wood is considered quite good and is also very liked by the workers, because sungkai wood can be easily worked or processed (shaped and cut) so that they do not experience difficulties when processing it.
In addition, another consideration is the price factor. When compared to the price of wood types such as teak or rosewood, the price of sungkai wood is relatively cheaper so it is more cost effective. And this makes the demand for sungkai wood always increasing from day to day. Making the wood included in the class of commercial wood species in Indonesia. However, when compared to teak wood, sungkai still has several shortcomings, namely the level of wood hardness. Basically, it is a type of sungkai wood with a very high level of hardness so that the wood is very easy to crack and even break. In addition, another weakness of sungkai wood is that there is no level of durability and strength. This includes the level of wood durability that is not too good and not too strong. Even in the classification issued by the Ministry of Forestry, the durability of sungkai wood is classified as grade III, while its strength is classified as grade II to III. So, it is not recommended for use in places exposed to continuous high intensity sunlight and also using spaces that are in direct contact with the ground (eg used for garden furniture).
Herewith several tips for combining sungkai wood furniture to make the interior feel of your home even more perfect:
Various furniture made from sungkai wood is most suitable to be combined with Japanese-style interior design (Scandinavian Japanese) because it can accentuate a simple impression.
Small-sized furniture is also very appropriate for a house that is not too wide so it doesn’t interfere with your family’s space.
The white interior will seem more perfect if it is equipped with sungkai wood furniture.
The use of wooden furniture can also enhance the traditional feel at home. You can combine it with ethnic-style display ornaments.
If your budget for home furnishings is still limited, there’s nothing wrong with choosing sungkai wood as a solution. Furniture from wood is no less quality as long as you carefully make your choice. Tips for Sungkai Wooden Furniture and Interior
Sungkai Wood: Character, Strengths, and Weaknesses. Sungkai wood is often used as raw material for middle class furniture. In addition, sungkai wood can also be used for house poles, bridges, statues, and doors. If you are interested in choosing sungkai wood material to complement the contents of home furniture, let’s find out first what are its characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages. Let’s get acquainted more closely with the popular sungkai wood material in the country.
Characteristics of Sungkai Wood Sungkai wood for furniture and other purposes has the following characteristics:
Wood with the Latin name Peronema canescens jack is known by another name sabrang teak.
Sungkai trees are scattered in South Sumatra, West Java, West Kalimantan, Central and South and Central and South Sulawesi.
The sungkai tree can grow to a height of 20 meters to 30 meters with a maximum diameter of 60 cm.
The shape of the trunk is straight with branches filled with fine hairs.
Its specific gravity ranges from 0.52 to 0.73 kg per cubic meter.
Can grow well in the lowlands, precisely between 0 to 600 meters above sea level.
The center is light brown, while the edges are slightly lighter than the center. Initially, the edges of the white sungkai wood will then begin to turn yellowish after drying.
The surface texture is fairly rough even though it has been sanded.
Advantages of Sungkai Wood Kayu Some of the advantages of sungkai wood that distinguish it from other basic materials are:
The motif of the sungkai wood fibers is very interesting so it is suitable to be combined with minimalist-style furniture. The uniqueness of the wood motif also makes it only require natural finishing.
The price is more affordable compared to hardwood types such as teak and mahogany.
The processing process is easy, so it doesn’t take up a lot of time and effort.
Can be processed into veneer to coat the surface of plywood.
Disadvantages of Sungkai Wood In addition to the advantages, there are also some disadvantages of sungkai wood that you should know in order to make a solid choice:
Sungkai is a type of wood that is not resistant to weather changes. That is why sungkai wood should not be used as the basic material for outdoor furniture. This wood is more suitable to be placed in the interior of the house to make it more durable.
Its resistance to pest attacks (termites and powder lice) is relatively weak, so furniture made of wood must be treated with pest protection using the spray or dip method.
Its weight is relatively light so it is rather difficult to distinguish it from other types of wood.
The rough surface of the sungkai wood can make furniture users feel disturbed. However, this weakness can be overcome by providing a special finishing layer on the wood surface.
Sungkai Wood: Character, Strengths, and Weaknesses
Mahogany Wood Advantages And Disadvantages. Since the last 35 years, mahogany trees have been cultivated because the wood has a fairly high economic value. The quality of the wood is hard and very good for furniture, furniture, carvings and handicrafts. The quality of mahogany wood is below the quality of teak wood, so mahogany is dubbed the second prima donna after teak.
Mahogany wood for furniture has long been used as the main raw material for Indonesian furniture besides teak. This type of wood for Javanese furniture is generally used for classic furniture models. Why ? I don’t know, but in our opinion, because the buyers of the classic model furniture are from Europe and America. There mahogany wood is classified as one of the expensive and luxurious wood. In your mind you must be wondering, why choose mahogany over teak. Because Europeans and Americans know teak as a strong and tough wood. Furniture made of wood so that in Europe and America it is only for use outside the room and for ship raw materials.
These are the advantages and disadvantages of mahogany wood that you should know
Advantages of Mahogany
The wood grain is fine and varied. This look is very good when finished with natural or classic colors. A very stable cross section, mahogany wood is known for its strength of shrinkage and deformation, this is the reason why mahogany wood is also widely used in the guitar and other musical instruments industry. Of course, the main problem is the dryness of the wood raw material. The natural oil content is low, making it possible to finish duco paint models without the risk of leaving yellowish stains like teak wood. Of course, drought is the main condition.
Advantages of Mahogany
The wood grain is fine and varied. This look is very good when finished with natural or classic colors. A very stable cross section, mahogany wood is known for its strength of shrinkage and deformation, this is the reason why mahogany wood is also widely used in the guitar and other musical instruments industry. Of course, the main problem is the dryness of the wood raw material. The natural oil content is low, making it possible to finish duco paint models without the risk of leaving yellowish stains like teak wood. Of course, drought is the main condition.
Disadvantages of Mahogany
Mahogany wood is attacked by many pests. Mahogany wood is quite spoiled because it needs to be specially treated properly. The meaning of quite spoiled, because mahogany wood must be baked first, even the storage of raw materials must be correct. When finishing also can not be careless.
Traditional Wood Preservation Technique. Here are several Wood preservation techniques that are often used by the traditional community in Indonesia
Soaking the Wood in the River Soaking logs and logs in rivers is an easy way to preserve and improve wood quality. The purpose of this immersion is so that the wood absorbs water so as to trigger the release of water-soluble extractive substances, such as nitrogen, glucosides, tannins and wood dyes. Meanwhile, water-insoluble extractive substances such as starch remain in the pores of the wood.
The soluble extractive substances affect the condition of the water around the wood. Microbes such as Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus masentriricus, Lactobacillus sp., and Staphylococcus sp. will develop and decompose wood extractive substances that are not dissolved so that it will gradually dissolve. This process is known as chain fermentation.
This chain fermentation process produces organic acids, gases and alcohol and reduces the moisture content in the wood. In addition, the content of wood starch which is a source of destructive food such as termites will also decrease because it dissolves into water. The result is increased wood resistance due to reduced interest by destructive insects to eat wood.
Soaking the Wood in the Pool Soaking wood in the pool with the addition of natural ingredients can also preserve wood. Banana stems, tobacco leaves, rice straw, and clove flowers are natural ingredients that are usually used. The soaking process generally takes 2 to 3 months to achieve maximum results.
also read: Cedar Tree – Origin, Benefits and Magical Side Before soaking the wood, it must be washed for 7 consecutive days. The water used for washing is a mixture of 1 liter of water with 10 grams of tobacco, 10 grams of cloves, and 10 grams of banana stems. The mixed water is rubbed over the entire surface of the wood and then dried using a cloth.
After washing for 7 days, the wood is then soaked into the pond and added with natural ingredients. After the soaking process for 2 to 3 months is complete, the wood must be dried first to dry it under the shade.
Mixture of Oil and Diesel Used oil can also be used to preserve wood and extend its life. The trick is to make a liquid from a mixture of oil and diesel in a ratio of 1:1.
Apply the liquid on the wood surface evenly using a brush. Then leave it for a few days for the liquid to absorb and dry naturally.
In order to get maximum results, before the wood is used for building construction, it can be smeared again with liquid oil and diesel in a ratio of 1:2. If the wood will be shaved, then the basting is done after the wood is shaved.
Wood Smoking Technique
The smoking method has not been widely used by the community to preserve wood. Fumigation of wood is done for 3 days so that the quality of the wood increases. The type of wood that is usually smoked is sengon wood and pulai uses mangiun wood as fuel.
Painting the Wood
Coating wood with paint is the easiest way to make wood last longer. The paint used can be wood paint, oil paint and varnish. However, the durability results using wood painting methods are not as durable as other techniques.
Preserving Wood With Vacuum
Usually the method of preserving wood with a vacuum system is carried out by large-scale wood companies. The advantages of this method are very high penetration and retention of preservatives, fast working process and can be applied to wet or dry wood. However, this method also has drawbacks, namely high costs and a high level of work accuracy. Traditional Wood Preservation Technique
Mahogany is a Quality Wood Thats Getting Rare. Wood is one of the leading materials in the manufacture of furniture. It is said to be a superior material because wood is an easily available material, has good quality, and also has a beautiful natural impression. In addition, wooden furniture can also make the atmosphere of the room tend to be warmer because of its muted colors.
Several types of wood are often used as materials for furniture, including teak, mindi wood, sungkai wood, maple wood, and mahogany wood. Mahogany wood is one type of wood which is now the main choice for wood furniture craftsmen other than teak. Not without reason, mahogany wood is widely used because this type of wood is no less good and quality than teak.
In the world of the furniture industry, mahogany which has the Latin name Swietenia mahagoni is included in the type of luxury wood. Mahogany wood has a characteristic hard texture with small pores, this is why mahogany is very good when used as furniture or musical instruments.
Furniture craftsmen now prefer mahogany compared to teak because mahogany has good quality but at a cheaper price. In terms of color, mahogany is a very beautiful wood, it has a natural reddish color on the inside and a dark brown color with beautiful scales on the outside.
Not only is it useful as a material for making furniture, mahogany trees can also reduce air pollution, you know! Wow, this is very suitable to be planted in Jakarta, where the air conditions are currently deteriorating, hehe. Mahogany tree leaves function to absorb pollutants in the vicinity. Besides being useful for the environment, mahogany tree fruit also contains flavonoids and saponins which are useful for improving blood flow.
Another advantage of mahogany in terms of manufacturing is the smooth wood fiber, so it will produce beautiful motifs and textures when finished. Mahogany cross section is also very stable and has good shrinkage and deformation strength. The natural oil content in mahogany is also low, making it able to be finished with duco paint without leaving a yellowish stain like teak.
Many advantages do not make mahogany wood has no disadvantages at all. Some of the things that mahogany lacks include its susceptibility to pests. In addition, mahogany wood also has a spoiled nature, that is, before being processed into furniture, mahogany wood must be baked first.
Some furniture that uses mahogany as its material include wardrobes, cabinets, TV tables, side tables, and beds. Mahogany is a Quality Wood Thats Getting Rare
Mahogany Wood is a type of wood that is familiar in Indonesia, especially in its use as furniture material. Because this one wood does have a habitat in the tropics. Mahogany wood is not as strong as teak. However, the quality remains superior and is considered suitable as a substitute for teak because the price is more economical.
Mahogany is actually widely found in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java. This type of wood is quite popular as a furniture material because the planting period is quite short and the price is not too expensive. Mahogany wood also has a softer texture than other woods so it is easy to shape, and is characterized by its reddish color tone. Want to know more about the character, advantages, disadvantages, and uses of mahogany wood in home furniture? Let see below!
Mahogany Characteristics Even though they look the same, all types of wood must have different characteristics. If you want furniture made of mahogany, you must first know its characteristics. Later, you can consider the advantages and disadvantages before making the best choice.
Types of Wood Grains that Resemble Teak Mahogany wood has a straight wood grain character, very similar to teak wood. That is why this type of wood is very suitable as a substitute for teak. The straight fiber makes it easy to process and modify into various models without compromising its beauty.
The Older, The More Ripe Colors Young mahogany has a pale color so that the color is less attractive for furniture or other needs. However, the color of the wood will be more mature and attractive as the wood gets older. Mahogany which is over 20 years old has a striking red color. The color looks so natural that it doesn’t need a lot of extra polish.
Diverse Types of Finishing If you want to maintain the impression of a strong and sharp mahogany color, you can use a finishing material made of water based acrylic. These materials will reinforce the original look of mahogany without a touch of other colors. Choose a mahogany color type for the best natural look. You can apply it to the wood by smearing it with a ball, spraying it, or brushing it with a brush. Meanwhile, if you choose varnish or varnish, the appearance of the wood after the finishing process will be paler. The sharp red color is no longer seen as a prominent characteric.
Types of Suitable Wood for making Furniture. Given the importance of the function of wood in a building, especially for the manufacture of furniture. Some types of wood that have the best quality that can be used as furniture or furniture are:
Teakwood Of course, many are familiar with this one wood. Teak wood (Teak: English) also has a good scientific name, namely Tectona Grandis. Teak wood is slightly yellowish brown in color and is commonly found on the islands of Java and Sulawesi. Although there are in Sumatra and Kalimantan, teak wood cannot grow optimally because the soil content on the two islands has a high acidity level.
In the furniture industry, teak is the prima donna. It can be said to be one of the premium types of wood. Teak wood takes decades to be used as furniture or furniture. This age factor is one of the factors that affect the price of teak wood to be expensive. In addition, because of the supply and demand factor, many are looking for it, but the stock is limited.
Teak wood is more durable than other woods because it contains large amounts of natural oils. Even so, this is also a weakness of teak. Because it has a lot of natural oil content, teak is not suitable for using bright solid colors such as white, red, green, etc. Because over time it will release natural oils that will cause stains to become yellowish on your furniture. For dark solid colors such as black or brown, stains from natural oils can still be tolerated, but if you pay close attention to them, they still interfere with beauty.
Teak wood is suitable for most types of furniture products, but what needs to be considered is the type of finishing. We recommend using natural color finishing, in addition to avoiding the impression of stains, natural colors will bring out beautiful natural fiber strokes. This is precisely what furniture lovers are looking for. The emergence of fiber can be an added value or satisfaction for them.
In addition, teak is a type of hardwood. This is an advantage of teak because it is not easily damaged if hit by an impact.
Mahogany Wood Mahogany is one of the main raw materials in the manufacture of Jepara furniture besides teak. If teak is more idolized in the local market, then this mahogany wood has become an idol abroad, especially in European countries. So many Jepara furniture craftsmen use this mahogany wood, especially for export products.
Mahogany wood has a finer grain than teak. It has small pores so that the resulting furniture products are also very smooth. The color of mahogany is slightly reddish on the inside, and dark brown on the outside.
Although with the same diameter, when compared to teak, the price of mahogany wood can be cheaper, but in practice this is not the case. This is because:
a.) The wood that can be used must be above 30cm. Mahogany wood below 30cm has a less stable structure when used for furniture, unlike teak. In addition, the wood will shrink easily and be more susceptible to pests. Due to the use of large diameter wood, it certainly affects production costs.
b.) The type of mahogany is not as hard as teak. This causes mahogany wood to be more susceptible to pests. Usually before processing, mahogany wood will be soaked in anti-pest liquid first. There are also those who boil it to really avoid pests. This process will also affect the final price of mahogany products.
If you want a solid color finish, we recommend using mahogany. This is because the natural oil content in mahogany is not as much as in teak, so the appearance will be more durable in the long run.
Trembesi Wood This wood is commonly used as a road shading. Able to live in nature that lacks water or heat. Has a relatively faster growth than other trees. Therefore, it is often found that the size of this wood is large, unlike teak. Usually used for furniture products whose construction supports the strength of the product itself, such as the solid table below.
Trembesi wood has good fiber strokes like teak. The fibers are prominent and regular. The elegant impression created is strong because of the fiber. When still a tree, this wood is resistant to extreme weather. But after becoming wood, it is not strong if placed outside the room. It is more suitable for indoor products that do not have construction joints, thick solid designs or for large statues.
Sungkai Wood Sungkai wood is a type of wood that is also often used for making furniture. Usually, the use of sungkai wood for the manufacture of building materials such as windows, doors, to the construction of roof frames. Sungkai wood was also chosen to be used as veneer. Veneer is wood that is peeled into wood sheets, serves to help the finishing process to be more even and nice.
In general, the color of sungkai wood is light. The sapwood (wooden edge) is lighter in color. Has a surface that seems rough, can not be as smooth as teak or mahogany. Even though it has been sanded, the rough impression is still felt.
The wood fiber itself is good, has a strong wood character, so it is suitable for furniture using natural colors. If you want to use solid colors, in our opinion, just use mahogany wood. For the price itself is cheaper when compared to teak or mahogany.
However, we do not recommend the use of outdoor furniture such as garden swings, garden chairs, sungkai wood because the character of sungkai wood is less strong when exposed to sunlight and rain.
This type of wood is also less strong against pests because it is a type of soft wood. So the handling must also be right from the start to avoid pest attacks. Types of Suitable Wood for making Furniture.
